On Additive Maps Preserving the Local Spectral Subspace of‎ ‎triple product of operator‎

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Department of Mathematics‎, ‎University of Yasouj‎, ‎Yasouj‎, ‎Iran
2 Department of Mathematics Assistant Professor of Mathematics Yasouj University Yasouj, Iran
‎10.22034/maco.6.1.7
Abstract
‎Let $B(H)$ be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on an infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space $H$‎. ‎For $T \in B(H)$ and $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$‎, ‎let $H_{T}(\{\lambda\})$ denotes the local spectral subspace of $T$ associated with $\{\lambda\}$‎.
‎We prove that if $\varphi_{1}$ and $\varphi_{2}$ be additive maps from $B(H)$ into $B(H)$ such that their ranges contain all operators of rank at most‎ ‎four and satisfies‎
‎$$H_{\varphi_{1}(T)\varphi_{2}(S)^{\ast}\varphi_{1}(T)}(\{\lambda\})= H_{TS^{\ast}T}(\{\lambda\})$$‎
‎for all $T‎, ‎S \in B(H)$ and $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$‎. ‎Then there exist two invertible operators $P:H \longrightarrow H$ and $Q:H \longrightarrow H$ such that $\varphi_{1}(T) =PTP$ and $\varphi_{2}(T) =QTQ$ for all $T \in B(H)$‎.
Keywords
Subjects

[1] P. Aiena, Fredholm and local spectral theory, with applications to multipliers. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2004.
[2] H. Bagherinejad, R. Parvinianzadeh and A. Iloon Kashkooly, Mams preserving the local spectral subspace of skew-product of operators, Operators and Matrices, 18(4) (2024) 911-923.
[3] R. Bhatia, P. Šemrl, A. Sourour, Maps on matrices that preserve the spectral radius distance, Studia
Math., 134 (2) (1999) 99–110.
[4] H. Benbouziane, M.E. Kettani and I. Herrou, Local spectral subspace preservers. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo, II. Ser. 68: 293–303, 2019.
[5] H. Benbouziane, M.E. Kettani and I. Herrou, Nonlinear maps preserving the local spectral subspace. Linear Multilinear Algebra. 68: 29–38, 2019.
[6] A. Bourhim and J. Mashreghi, A survey on preservers of spectra and local spectra, Contemp Math., 45 (2015) 45-98.
[7] A. Bourhim and J. Mashreghi, Maps preserving the local spectrum of product of operators. Glasgow Math. J. 57: 709–718, 2015.
[8] A. Bourhim and J. Mashreghi, Maps preserving the local spectrum of triple product of operators. Linear Multilinear algebra, 63(4): 765–773, 2015.
[9] A. Bourhim and T. Ransford, Additive maps preserving local spectrum. Integral Equations Operator Theory 55: 377–385, 2006.
[10] J.T. Chan, C.K. Li, N.S. Sze, Mappings preserving spectra of products of matrices, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 135 (2007) 977–986.
[11] J.L. Cui, J.C. Hou, Maps leaving functional values of operator products invariant, Linear Algebra Appl., 428 (2008) 1649–1663.
[12] J.C. Hou, Q.H. Di, Maps preserving numerical range of operator products, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 134 (2006) 1435–1446.
[13] M. Elhodaibi, A. Jaatit, On additive maps preserving the local spectral subspace. Int. J. Math. Anal.
6(21): 1045–1051, 2012.
[14] G. Frobenius, Ueber die Darstellung der endlichen Gruppen durch lineare Substitutionen. Sitzungsber.
Deutsch. Akad. Wiss. Berlin. 994–1015, 1897.
[15] I. Kaplansky, Algebraic and Analytic Aspects of Operator Algebras. Amer. Math. Soc. Providence, 1970.
[16] K.B. Laursen and M.M. Neumann, An introduction to local spectral theory. Oxford University Press, New
York, 2000.
[17] C.K. Li, P. Šemrl, N.S. Sze, Maps preserving the nilpotency of products of operators, Linear Algebra
and its Applications, 424, 222–239, 2007.
[18] L. Molnar, Some characterizations of the automorphisms of B(H) and C(X), Proc. Amer. Math., Soc.
130, 1 (2002) 111–120.
[19] M. Omladic and P. Semrl, Additive mappings preserving operators of rank one, Linear Algebra Appl., 182
(1993) 239-256.
[20] R. Parvinianzadeh and J. Pazhman, A Collection of local spectra preserving maps, Mathematical Analysis
and Convex Optimization, 3 ,(1) (2022) 49-60.
[21] Wang, L. Fang, G. Ji, Linear maps preserving idempotency of products or triple Jordan products of
operators, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 429: 181–189, 2008.

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 12 September 2026