FIRST MODULE COHOMOLOGY OF TRIANGULAR BANACH ALGEBRAS ON INDUCED SEMIGROUP ALGEBRAS

Document Type : Original Article

Author
PhD, Mathematics Division, Department of Management, School of Admin- istrative Sciences and Economics, Shahid Ashrafi Esfahani University, Isfahan. Iran.
10.22034/maco.5.2.4
Abstract
Let $S$ be a discrete semigroup and $T$ be a left multiplier operator on $S$. The semigroup $S$, equipped with the new operation defined by $T,(s\circ t:=sT(t))$,
is called the induced semigroup and is denoted by $S _{T}$.
We consider the semigroup algebras $ \ell^1({S}) $ and $ \ell^1({S_T}) $, as well as the triangular Banach algebras:
\begin{equation*}\mathcal{T}=\Mat{\ell^1({S})}{M_{\delta_S}}{\ell^1({S})}\qquad \text{and} \qquad \mathcal{T}_T=\Mat{\ell^1({S_T})}{M_{\delta_{S_T}}}{\ell^1({S_T})}.
\end{equation*}

In this paper, we show that the first module cohomology groups of these triangular Banach algebras, $\HH^{1}_ \mathfrak{T}(\mathcal{T},\mathcal{T}^*) $ and $ \HH^{1}_{ \mathfrak{T}_{T}}(\mathcal{T}_T,\mathcal{T}_T^*)$, are equal, where

\begin{equation*}
\mathfrak{T}=\set{\Mat{\alpha}{}{\alpha},\alpha\in \ell^1({E})}\qquad \text{,} \qquad \mathfrak{T}_{T}=\set{\Mat{\beta}{}{\beta},\beta\in \ell^1({E_{T}})}.
\end{equation*}
Here, $ E $ and $ E_{T} $ denote the sets of idempotent elements in $ S $ and $ S_T $, respectively.
This result implies that, in a particular case, $\mathcal{T}$ is weakly $ \mathfrak{T}$-module amenable if and only if $\mathcal{T}_T$ is weakly $\mathfrak{T}_{T}$-module amenable.
Furthermore, $ M_{\delta_s} $ and $ M_{\delta_{S_T}} $ denote the canonical left modules over $ \ell^1({S}) $ and $ \ell^1({S_T}) $, respectively.

Keywords

Subjects


[1] M. Amini, Module amenability for semigroup algebras. Semigroup Forum, 69(2):243–254, 2004.
[2] M. Amini, D.E. Bagha, Weak module amenability for semigroup algebras. Semigroup Forum, 71(1):18–26, 2005.
[3] B.E. Forrest, L.W. Marcoux, Derivation of triangular Banach algebras. Indiana University Mathematics Journal, 45(2):441–462, 1996.
[4] B.E. Forrest, L.W. Marcoux, Weak amenability of triangular Banach algebras. American Mathematical Society, 345(4):1435–1452, 2002.
[5] B.E. Johnson, Cohomology in Banach Algebras. American Mathematical Society, 127, 1972.
[6] J. Laali, The multipliers related products in Banach algebras. Quaestiones Mathematicae, 37(4):507–523, 2014.
[7] M.R. Miri, E. Nasrabadi, K. Kazemi, First module cohomology group of induced semigroup algebras. Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matem´atica, 41: 1–8, 2023.
[8] M.R. Miri, E. Nasrabadi, K. Kazemi, Second module cohomology group of induced semigroup algebras. Sahand Communications in Mathematical Analysis, 18(2):73–84, 2021.
[9] E. Nasrabadi, K. Kazemi, Cyclic cohomology group and cyclic amenability of induced semigroup algebras. Bol. Soc. Paran. Mat, 43(3):1–7, 2025.
[10] E. Nasrabadi, A. Pourabbas, Module cohomology group of inverse semigroup algebras. Bull. Iranian Math. Soc, 37(4):157–169, 2011.
[11] E. Nasrabadi, A. Pourabbas, Second module cohomology group of inverse semigroup algebras. Semigroup Forum, 81(1):269–278, 2010.
[12] A. Pourabbas, E. Nasrabadi, Weak module amenability of triangular Banach algebras. Math. Slovaca, 61(6):949–958, 2011.