Character amenability and character pseudo-amenability of certain Banach algebras

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Dehdasht of mathematics, Dehdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehdasht, Iran
10.22034/maco.2.1.10
Abstract
In this paper‎, ‎we study character amenability of semigroup algebras `ell^{1}(S)` and weighted semigroup algebras $ ell^{1} (S,omega)$‎, ‎for a certain semigroups such as right(left) zero semigroup‎, ‎rectangular band semigroup‎, ‎band semigroup and uniformly locally finite inverse semigroup‎. ‎In particular‎, ‎we show that for a right (left) zero semigroup or a rectangular band semigroup‎, ‎character amenability‎, ‎amenability‎, ‎pseudo‎ - ‎amenability of $ ell^{1} (S,omega)$‎, ‎for each weight $ omega $‎, ‎are equivalent‎. ‎We also show that for an archimedean semigroup $ S $‎, ‎character pseudo‎ - ‎amenability‎, ‎amenability‎, ‎approximate amenability and pseudo-amenable of $ ell^{1}(S) $ are equivalent‎.

Keywords


[1] H. Pourmahmood- Aghababa, L.Y. Shi and Y. J. Wu, Generalized notions of character amenability, Acta Mathematica Sinica, English series, 29, Issue 7, (2013), 1329-1350.
[2] H. G. Dales, Banach algebras and automatic continuity, London Mathematical Society Monographs, New Series, Volume 24, The Clarendon Press Oxford, 2000.
[3] H. G. Dales,A. T. Lau and D. Strauss, Banach algebras on semi-groups and their compactifications,Mem. Amer. Math.Soc,205, 2010.
[4] G. H. Esslamzadeh. Banach algebra structute and amenability of a class of matrix algebra with application. J. Functional Analysis.161 (1999). 361-383.
[5] M. Essmaili, M. Filali, ϕ- Amenability and character amenability of some classes of Banach algebras, Houston Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 39, No. 2(2013). 515-530.
[6] M. Essmaili and A. Medghalchi, Biflatness of certain semi-group algebra, Bull. Iran. Math. Soc., 39 (2013), 959-969.
[7] M. Essmaili, M. Rostami, Amenability of weighted semi-group algebrs based on character. The 46th Annual Iranian Mathematics Conference,2015.
[8] M . Essmaili, M. Rostami , and A . R . Medghalchi, Pseudo-contractibility and Pseudo-amenability of semi-group algebrs, Arch . Math.97(2011) , 167-177.
[9] F. Ghahramani and Y. Zhang, Pseudo-amenable and Pseudo-contractible Banach algebras, Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc., 142 (2007), 111-123.
[10] A. Ya. Helemski˘i, Flat Banach modules and amenable algebras, Trans. Moscow Math. Soc. 47 (1985), 199-224.
[11] J. M. Howie, Fundamentals of semi-group theory, London Mathematical Society Monographs, Volume 12, The Clarendon Press Oxford, 1995.
[12] B.E. Johnson, Cohomology in Banach algebras, Mem . Amer. Math. Soc.127 (1972).
[13] E. Kaniuth, A. T. Lau and J. S. Pym, On character amenability of Banach algebras, J, Math. Anal. Appl. 344 (2008), 942-955.
[14] E. Kaniuth, A. T. Lau and J. S. Pym, On φ -amenaibility of Banach algebras, Math. Proc. Cambridge philos. Soc. 144 (2008), 85-96.
[15] S. M. Maepa and O. T. Mewomo, On character Amenability of semi-group algebrs, Quaestiones Mathematices, (2015) , 307-318.
[16] O. T. Mewomo and S. M. Maepa, On character Amenability of Beurling and second dual algebras, Acta Universitatis Apulensis, No. 38/2014, 67-80.
[17] O. T. Mewomo, A. A. Mebawondu, U. O. Adiele, P. O. Olanipekun, On character pseudo-amenability semi-group algebras, Proceedings of the Jangjeon Mathematical Society, 20 (2017), No .4. pp. 583-593.
[18] O. T. Mewomo, Note On character amenability in Banach algebras, Math. Reports ,19 (69), 3 (2017), 293-312.
[19] M. S. Monfared, Character amenability of Banach algebras, Math. Proc. Cambridge philos. Soc. 144 (2008), 697-706.
[20] Z. Hu, M. S. Monfared and T. Traynor, On character amenable of Banach algebra, Studia Math. 193 (1) (2009), 53-78.
[21] R. Nasr-Isfahani and M. Nemati, Character pseudo-amenability of Banach algebras, Colloquium Mathematicum. 132 (2013), 177-193.
[22] R. Nasr-Isfahani and M. Nemati, Cohomological Characterization of Character pseudo-amenability Banach algebras, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 84 (2011), 229-237.
[23] K. Oustad, A, Mahmoodi, Pseudo-amenability of weighted semi-group algebrs, Journal of mathematical Extension, Vol. 14, No. 4, (2020),91-99.
[24] A. L. T. Paterson, Amenability, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs,Number 29,American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1988.
[25] P. Ramsden, Biflatness of semi-group algebras, semi-group Forum.79 (2009) , 515-530.
[26] M. Rostami , A. Pourabbas , M. Essmaili , Approximate amenability of certain inverse semi-group algebras, Acta Mathematica Scientia 2013 , 33 B (2) ,565-577.
[27] M. Soroushmehr .M. Rostami. M. Essmaili, On pseudo-amenability of commutative semi-group algebras and their second duals, semi-group Forum, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (2017).
[28] J. Zhang, Character amenable Banach algebras, University of windsor, Scholarship at UWindsor, 2012.