The existence and number of limit cycles is an important problem in the study of ordinary differential equations and dynamical
systems. In this work we consider $2$-dimensional predator-prey system and, using Poincarchr('39'){e}-Bendixson theorem and LaSallechr('39')s invariance principle, present some new necessary and some new sufficient conditions for the existence and nonexistence of limit
cycles of the system. These results extend and improve the previous results in this subject. Local or global stability of the
rest points of a system is also an important issue in the study of the equations and systems. In this paper a sufficient condition
about global stability of a critical point of the system will also be presented. Our results are sharp and are applicable for
predator-prey systems with functional response which is function of prey and predator. At the end of the manuscript, some examples
of well-known predator-prey systems are provided to illustrate our results.
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